Dark circles are one of the most common aesthetic complaints people express to their doctors. Long-haul flights, restless nights, a stressful week with severe eye strain, an allergic reaction, a natural aging process, poor food, sun exposure, or fatigue/extreme exhaustion can all cause these ugly dark circles. The dark rings may appear purple or blue in fair-skinned people and dark brown or black in people with deeper skin tones. “Dark circles are also frequently accompanied by eye puffiness,” shares Dr. Priyanka Reddy, an expert dermatologist who offers Dark Circle Treatment in Bangalore.
Dark circles are neither a dangerous skin condition nor a medical problem; rather, they are a cosmetic skin issue. Some people consider hiding them, but it is unlikely that they will be eradicated, so opting for treatment from an expert can help.
Causes of Dark Circles Under the Eyes
Aging: The natural aging process causes collagen loss, resulting in thinner skin. Furthermore, there may be decreased levels of fatty tissues under the eyes. This could make the blood vessels beneath the skin more visible, darkening the under-eye area.
Unnecessary rubbing of the eye area: If there is an allergic reaction, histamine is released, which can cause the eyes to itch, causing the patient to touch or scratch around the eyes repeatedly. Furthermore, this could cause inflammation of the under-eye area or the breaking of blood vessels beneath the skin, resulting in dark circles.
Allergies: Allergy to any foreign item, such as pet dander, dust, pollen, or others, causes the production of histamine, a body chemical. This might cause the blood vessels under the eyes to dilate, making them more visible and causing darker skin.
Family history: In some cases, the person may be predisposed to hyperpigmentation under the eyes, resulting in dark circles.
Trauma or accidental injury: If the eye is directly hit by an object or is punched during a physical conflict, bruising in the under-eye area can occur (commonly known as “black eyes”). This is also possible in the event of a severe sinus infection or any dental or cosmetic facial surgery. The doctor treats all sorts of dark circles and helps patients obtain an alert appearance with the best non-surgical approach.
Dehydration: In order to achieve beautiful plumpness on the face, the skin must be kept well-hydrated. When a person does not drink enough water on a regular basis, the eyes can appear hollow or sunken due to the proximity of the eyes to an underlying orbital bone, resulting in dark rings.
Fatigue: When a person does not get enough sleep, their skin appears dull or pale, making the underlying blood vessels and darker skin tissues more evident. This could result in under-eye bags that cast dark shadows beneath the eyes, creating the appearance of dark circles.
Hyperpigmentation: Hyperpigmentation is a skin-color problem in which areas of the skin seem darker than the rest of the skin. It can be caused by the sun, heredity, hormones, or an injury. Dark circles are formed when this occurs beneath the eyes.
Smoking: According to many studies conducted on smokers and non-smokers, smokers frequently feel unrested even after a night’s sleep because they do not go into a deep slumber like non-smokers. This produces excessive fatigue, resulting in under-eye bags and dark circles.
Iron deficiency: Anemia patients who do not have enough iron in their blood cannot circulate oxygen throughout their bodies. Dark circles may appear when the tissues under the eyes receive less oxygen.
Other possible causes include excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, fluid retention, contact or atopic dermatitis, nasal congestion, certain thyroid problems, and glaucoma eye drops.
Dark circles are more common in people with darker skin tones than in those with light skin tones. Changes in skin pigmentation are attributed to this risk factor.
Dark Circle Treatment in Bangalore performed at DNA Skin Clinic
Topical creams: To help diminish hyperpigmentation under the skin, topical treatments containing hydroqu-inone, tr-etinoin, or both may be used. To achieve the intended effect, hydroqu-inone must be administered continuously for at least three months. Other treatments for dark circles include azelaic acid, kojic acid, and vitamin C, which can promote collagen formation under the eyes and minimize blood stasis, which can produce discoloration.
Injectable fillers: Fillers are injectable chemicals such as hyaluronic acid gel (a dermal filler) and growth factor. Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring chemical that has the ability to hold water. It can help plump the under-eye area and restore skin volume by boosting skin hydration. The growth factor is an autologous blood component made up of natural growth factors and repair proteins that can speed up the healing of the under-eye area by increasing collagen production and enhancing blood flow in the treated area. Both of these fillers can help to eliminate dark circles caused by collagen loss and skin thinning in the lower eyelid.
Chemical peels: Chemical peels involve the use of powerful acids when applied to the skin’s surface or beneath the eyes, which can help lighten and tighten the skin. Peels operate by exfoliating the skin, removing dead skin cells from damaged skin, and revealing fresh, healthy skin. It can also promote collagen remodeling at the same time. This can be used in conjunction with other treatments for improved outcomes.
Laser therapy: A laser treatment uses concentrated light beams to generate heat and target the skin’s melanin. It can help gently exfoliate the skin and prevent the spread of fluid caused by broken capillaries, reducing the overall darkening at the treatment site. Simultaneously, it can stimulate collagen synthesis and remodeling, thereby treating skin laxity under the eyes and reducing dark circles.
Microneedling: This procedure involves puncturing the skin around the eyes with tiny needles. It causes micro-injuries, which trigger the body’s natural healing reaction to generate collagen and enhance blood circulation in the area, minimizing dark circles.
If one is hiding their dark circles with foundation and beauty creams, they can now opt for Dark Circle Removal Treatment in Bangalore offered at DNA Skin Clinic. The treatment offered at the clinic is promising and helps one to achieve a youthful and alert look. Dr. Priyanka Reddy is the best skin specialist in Bangalore, you can consult with her for your skin problem.